Besides being called (composition) commutative, it is sometimes also said that such functions are permutable, e.g. see here.As an example, a classic result of Ritt shows that permutable polynomials are, up to a linear homeomorphism, either both powers of x, both iterates of the same polynomial, or both Chebychev polynomials.Purplemath. Composition of functions is the process of plugging one function into another, and simplifying or evaluating the result at a given x -value. Suppose you are given the two functions f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = −x2 + 5. Composition means that you can plug g(x) into f(x), (or vice versa).A small circle (∘) is used to denote the composition of a function. Go through the below-given steps to understand how to solve the given composite function. Step 1: First write the given composition in a different way. Consider f (x) = x2 and g (x) = 3x. Now, (f ∘ g) (x) can be written as f [g (x)]. Step 2: Substitute the variable x that ...Generally, an arithmetic combination of two functions f and g at any x that is in the domain of both f and g, with one exception. The quotient f/g is not defined at values of x where g is equal to 0. For example, if f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = x - 3, then the doamins of f+g, f-g, and f*g are all real numbers. The domain of f/g is the set of all ...Which expression is equivalent to (f + g) (4)? f (4) + g (4) If f (x) = 3 - 2x and g (x)=1/x+5, what is the value of (f/9) (8)? -169. If f (x) = x2 - 2x and g (x) = 6x + 4, for which value of x does (f + g) (x) = 0? -2. The graphs of f (x) and g (x) are shown below.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepIn this video we learn about function composition. Composite functions are combinations of more than one function. In this video we learn about f(g(x)) and g...It's a big theorem that all rational functions have elementary antiderivatives. The general way to integrate a rational function is to factor it into quadratics and linears (this is always possible by FTA), and use partial fractions decomposition. For our specific example, we have to factor x4 −x2 + 1 x 4 − x 2 + 1.Free functions composition calculator - solve functions compositions step-by-stepTrigonometry. Find f (g (x)) f (x)=3x-4 , g (x)=x+2. f (x) = 3x − 4 f ( x) = 3 x - 4 , g(x) = x + 2 g ( x) = x + 2. Set up the composite result function. f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Evaluate f (x+ 2) f ( x + 2) by substituting in the value of g g into f f. f (x+2) = 3(x+2)−4 f ( x + 2) = 3 ( x + 2) - 4. Simplify each term.Arithmetic operations on a function calculator swiftly finding the value of the arithmetic multiplication operation. Example 4: f (x)=2x+4. g (x)= x+1. (f÷g) (x)=f (x)÷g (x) (f÷g) (x)= (2x+4)÷(x+1) The quotient of two functions calculator is especially designed to find the quotient value when dividing the algebraic functions.See full list on mathsisfun.com A very quick tutorial for how to evaluate a simple composite function. f(g(x)) Algebra Examples Popular Problems Algebra Simplify f (g (x)) f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Remove parentheses. f gx f g xYou have f(x) =x2 + 1 f ( x) = x 2 + 1 and g(f(x)) = 1/(x2 + 4) g ( f ( x)) = 1 / ( x 2 + 4). Now pause and think about the second function. The function is defined as g(f(x)) g ( f ( x)), right. now what if there is some way that you could manipulate this function and some how change it to g(x) g ( x).Given that f(x)=9-x^2 and g(x)=5x^2+2x+1, Sal finds (f+g)(x). Created by Sal Khan and Monterey Institute for Technology and Education.Rule 3: Additive identity I don't know if you interpreted the definition of the vector addition of your vector space correctly, but your reasoning for Rule 3 seems to be a bit odd. f (x)+g(x)= f (x) f (g(x))= f (x) ... Since you already know that h is a continuous bijection, you need only show that h is an open map, i.e., that h[U] is open in h ...The composite functions of higher math often use h(x) and g(x), in combination,,defining which comes first, and which is second. The substitution is bad enough, but using y's would make it worse.. In summary, feel free to immediately use "y =" instead of "h(x)", if it clarified the problem.Learn how to find the formula of the inverse function of a given function. For example, find the inverse of f (x)=3x+2. Inverse functions, in the most general sense, are functions that "reverse" each other. For example, if f f takes a a to b b, then the inverse, f^ {-1} f −1, must take b b to a a. Or in other words, f (a)=b \iff f^ {-1} (b)=a ... (f+g)(x) is shorthand notation for f(x)+g(x). So (f+g)(x) means that you add the functions f and g (f-g)(x) simply means f(x)-g(x). So in this case, you subtract the functions. (f*g)(x)=f(x)*g(x). So this time you are multiplying the functions and finally, (f/g)(x)=f(x)/g(x). Now you are dividing the functions.Oct 18, 2015 · Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ... That is, the functions f : X → Y and g : Y → Z are composed to yield a function that maps x in domain X to g(f(x)) in codomain Z. Intuitively, if z is a function of y, and y is a function of x, then z is a function of x. The resulting composite function is denoted g ∘ f : X → Z, defined by (g ∘ f )(x) = g(f(x)) for all x in X.Purplemath. Composition of functions is the process of plugging one function into another, and simplifying or evaluating the result at a given x -value. Suppose you are given the two functions f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = −x2 + 5. Composition means that you can plug g(x) into f(x), (or vice versa).Graphs of Functions. This section should feel remarkably similar to the previous one: Graphical interpretation of sentences like f (x)= 0 f ( x) = 0 and f (x) >0. f ( x) > 0. This current section is more general—to return to the previous ideas, just let g(x) g ( x) be the zero function. If you know the graphs of two functions f f and g, g ...Remember that the value of f' (x) anywhere is just the slope of the tangent line to f (x). On the graph of a line, the slope is a constant. The tangent line is just the line itself. So f' would just be a horizontal line. For instance, if f (x) = 5x + 1, then the slope is just 5 everywhere, so f' (x) = 5. The function f(x) represents the amount of money Raul earns per ticket, where x is the number of tickets he sells. The function g(x) represents the number of tickets Raul sells per hour, where x is the number of hours he works. Show all work to find f(g(x)), and explain what f(g(x)) represents. f(x) = 2x2 + 16 g(x) = √5x^3Function composition (or composition of functions) usually looks like f (g (x) ) or (f ∘ g ) (x), which both read as "f of g of x." To help us better understand function composition , let’s imagine we want to buy some merch, and we can use two coupons to bring down the original price .Suppose we have functions f and g, where each function is defined by a set of (x, y) points. To do the composition g(f(x))), we follow these steps: Choose a point in the set for f. Take the x -value of that point as the input into f. The output of f is the y -value from that same point.Arithmetic operations on a function calculator swiftly finding the value of the arithmetic multiplication operation. Example 4: f (x)=2x+4. g (x)= x+1. (f÷g) (x)=f (x)÷g (x) (f÷g) (x)= (2x+4)÷(x+1) The quotient of two functions calculator is especially designed to find the quotient value when dividing the algebraic functions. Note: The order in the composition of a function is important because (f ∘ g) (x) is NOT the same as (g ∘ f) (x). Let’s look at the following problems: Example 1. Given the functions f (x) = x 2 + 6 and g (x) = 2x – 1, find (f ∘ g) (x). Solution. Substitute x with 2x – 1 in the function f (x) = x 2 + 6. (f ∘ g) (x) = (2x – 1) 2 ...In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding.In practice, there is not much difference between evaluating a function at a formula or expression, and composing two functions. There's a notational difference, of course, but evaluating f (x) at y 2, on the one hand, and composing f (x) with g(x) = y 2, on the other hand, have you doing the exact same steps and getting the exact same answer ...See full list on mathsisfun.com Video transcript. - So we have the graphs of two functions here. We have the graph y equals f of x and we have the graph y is equal to g of x. And what I wanna do in this video is evaluate what g of, f of, let me do the f of it another color, f of negative five is, f of negative five is. And it can sometimes seem a little daunting when you see ...Set up the composite result function. g(f (x)) g ( f ( x)) Evaluate g(x− 2) g ( x - 2) by substituting in the value of f f into g g. g(x−2) = (x−2)+2 g ( x - 2) = ( x - 2) + 2. Combine the opposite terms in (x− 2)+2 ( x - 2) + 2. Tap for more steps... g(x−2) = x g ( x - 2) = x. Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Proof verification: if f,g: [a,b] → R are continuous and f = g a.e. then f = g. Your proof goes wrong here "The non-empty open sets in [a,b] are one of these forms: [a,x), (x,b], (x,y) or [a,b] itself..." That statement about open sets is just wrong. For instance, the union of ... 3) g(x)= f (x)−(mx+b)= f (x)−xf (1)+(x−1)f (0). Proof verification: if f,g: [a,b] → R are continuous and f = g a.e. then f = g. Your proof goes wrong here "The non-empty open sets in [a,b] are one of these forms: [a,x), (x,b], (x,y) or [a,b] itself..." That statement about open sets is just wrong. For instance, the union of ... 3) g(x)= f (x)−(mx+b)= f (x)−xf (1)+(x−1)f (0). Jul 7, 2022 · The function f(g(x)) represents the amount that Sonia will earn per hour by baking bread. What is a Function? A function assigns the value of each element of one set to the other specific element of another set. Given f(x)=9x²+1 and g(x)=√(2x³). Therefore, the value of f(g(x)) will be, = 9(2x³) + 1 = 18x³ + 1 See full list on mathsisfun.com Note: The order in the composition of a function is important because (f ∘ g) (x) is NOT the same as (g ∘ f) (x). Let’s look at the following problems: Example 1. Given the functions f (x) = x 2 + 6 and g (x) = 2x – 1, find (f ∘ g) (x). Solution. Substitute x with 2x – 1 in the function f (x) = x 2 + 6. (f ∘ g) (x) = (2x – 1) 2 ...The function f(g(x)) represents the amount that Sonia will earn per hour by baking bread. What is a Function? A function assigns the value of each element of one set to the other specific element of another set. Given f(x)=9x²+1 and g(x)=√(2x³). Therefore, the value of f(g(x)) will be, = 9(2x³) + 1 = 18x³ + 1Chart drawing f (x),g (x) [1-5] /5. Disp-Num. [1] 2017/07/11 19:54 60 years old level or over / A teacher / A researcher / Useful /. Purpose of use. For 21 August 2017 Sun''s eclipse observations of General Relativity effects on directions of stars near the darkened Sun. Comment/Request.May 24, 2019 · It's a big theorem that all rational functions have elementary antiderivatives. The general way to integrate a rational function is to factor it into quadratics and linears (this is always possible by FTA), and use partial fractions decomposition. For our specific example, we have to factor x4 −x2 + 1 x 4 − x 2 + 1. For example the functions of f (𝑥) and g (𝑥) are shown below. Use the graphs to calculate the value of the composite function, g (f (5)). Step 1. Use the input of the composite function to read the output from the graph of the inner function. The number input to the composite function is 5.Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3.There are rules we can follow to find many derivatives. For example: The slope of a constant value (like 3) is always 0. The slope of a line like 2x is 2, or 3x is 3 etc. and so on. Here are useful rules to help you work out the derivatives of many functions (with examples below ). Note: the little mark ’ means derivative of, and f and g are ... Use of the Composition Calculator. 1 - Enter and edit functions f(x) f ( x) and g(x) g ( x) and click "Enter Functions" then check what you have entered and edit if needed. 2 - Press "Calculate Composition". 2 - The exponential function is written as (e^x).Algebra. Find the Domain (fg) (x) (f g) (x) ( f g) ( x) The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined. Interval Notation: (−∞,∞) ( - ∞, ∞) Set -Builder Notation: {x|x ∈ R} { x | x ∈ ℝ }Generally, an arithmetic combination of two functions f and g at any x that is in the domain of both f and g, with one exception. The quotient f/g is not defined at values of x where g is equal to 0. For example, if f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = x - 3, then the doamins of f+g, f-g, and f*g are all real numbers. The domain of f/g is the set of all ...Symbol The symbol for composition is a small circle: (g º f) (x) It is not a filled in dot: (g · f) (x), as that means multiply. Composed With Itself We can even compose a function with itself! Example: f (x) = 2x+3 (f º f) (x) = f (f (x)) First we apply f, then apply f to that result: (f º f) (x) = 2 (2x+3)+3 = 4x + 9Function composition (or composition of functions) usually looks like f (g (x) ) or (f ∘ g ) (x), which both read as "f of g of x." To help us better understand function composition , let’s imagine we want to buy some merch, and we can use two coupons to bring down the original price . The challenge problem says, "The graphs of the equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) are shown in the grid below." So basically the two graphs is a visual representation of what the two different functions would look like if graphed and they're asking us to find (f∘g)(8), which is combining the two functions and inputting 8.When comparing g(x) with f(x), we need to know not only what happens with the x values (shift 2 units to the right) but we also need to know what happens with the y values. The constant term in f(x) is zero (in other words, there isn't one), but the constant term in g(x) is - 4. This tells us that the points in g(x) are 4 units lower than in f(x).Step 1: Identify the functions f and g you will do function composition for. Step 2: Clearly establish the internal and external function. In this case we assume f is the external function and g is the internal formula. Step 3: The composite function is defined as (f g) (x) = f (g (x)) You can simplify the resulting output of f (g (x)), and in ...The composite functions of higher math often use h(x) and g(x), in combination,,defining which comes first, and which is second. The substitution is bad enough, but using y's would make it worse.. In summary, feel free to immediately use "y =" instead of "h(x)", if it clarified the problem.AboutTranscript. Functions assign outputs to inputs. The domain of a function is the set of all possible inputs for the function. For example, the domain of f (x)=x² is all real numbers, and the domain of g (x)=1/x is all real numbers except for x=0. We can also define special functions whose domains are more limited.The domain means all the possible values of x and the range means all the possible values of y. The functions are given below. f (x) = x. g (x) = 1. Then the domain of the function (g/f) (x) will be. (g/f) (x) = 1 / x. Then the graph of the function is given below. The domain of the function is a real number except 0 because the function is not ...Nov 17, 2017 · The domain means all the possible values of x and the range means all the possible values of y. The functions are given below. f (x) = x. g (x) = 1. Then the domain of the function (g/f) (x) will be. (g/f) (x) = 1 / x. Then the graph of the function is given below. The domain of the function is a real number except 0 because the function is not ... Video transcript. - So we have the graphs of two functions here. We have the graph y equals f of x and we have the graph y is equal to g of x. And what I wanna do in this video is evaluate what g of, f of, let me do the f of it another color, f of negative five is, f of negative five is. And it can sometimes seem a little daunting when you see ...Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ...Given two functions, add them, multiply them, subtract them, or divide them (on paper). I have another video where I show how this looks using only the grap...Video transcript. - So we have the graphs of two functions here. We have the graph y equals f of x and we have the graph y is equal to g of x. And what I wanna do in this video is evaluate what g of, f of, let me do the f of it another color, f of negative five is, f of negative five is. And it can sometimes seem a little daunting when you see ...It just means you've found a family of solutions. If you've got a one-to-one (Injective) function f(x), then you can always define its inverse g(x) = f − 1(x) such that f(g(x)) = g(f(x)). for example, consider f = x3 and g = 3√x. @KonstantinosGaitanas both f(g) and g(f) maps from the reals to the reals. Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepIt's a big theorem that all rational functions have elementary antiderivatives. The general way to integrate a rational function is to factor it into quadratics and linears (this is always possible by FTA), and use partial fractions decomposition. For our specific example, we have to factor x4 −x2 + 1 x 4 − x 2 + 1.Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3. There are rules we can follow to find many derivatives. For example: The slope of a constant value (like 3) is always 0. The slope of a line like 2x is 2, or 3x is 3 etc. and so on. Here are useful rules to help you work out the derivatives of many functions (with examples below ). Note: the little mark ’ means derivative of, and f and g are ...Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepAnd we're also told that g of x is equal to x squared plus two x times the square root of five minus one. And they want us to find g minus f of x. So pause this video, and see if you can work through that on your own. So the key here is to just realize what this notation means. G minus f of x is the same thing as g of x minus f of x.For example the functions of f (𝑥) and g (𝑥) are shown below. Use the graphs to calculate the value of the composite function, g (f (5)). Step 1. Use the input of the composite function to read the output from the graph of the inner function. The number input to the composite function is 5. Composite functions and Evaluating functions : f(x), g(x), fog(x), gof(x) Calculator - 1. f(x)=2x+1, g(x)=x+5, Find fog(x) 2. fog(x)=(x+2)/(3x), f(x)=x-2, Find gof(x ... Composite functions and Evaluating functions : f(x), g(x), fog(x), gof(x) Calculator - 1. f(x)=2x+1, g(x)=x+5, Find fog(x) 2. fog(x)=(x+2)/(3x), f(x)=x-2, Find gof(x ... Remember that the value of f' (x) anywhere is just the slope of the tangent line to f (x). On the graph of a line, the slope is a constant. The tangent line is just the line itself. So f' would just be a horizontal line. For instance, if f (x) = 5x + 1, then the slope is just 5 everywhere, so f' (x) = 5.Step 1: Identify the functions f and g you will do function composition for. Step 2: Clearly establish the internal and external function. In this case we assume f is the external function and g is the internal formula. Step 3: The composite function is defined as (f g) (x) = f (g (x)) You can simplify the resulting output of f (g (x)), and in ... (f+g)(x) is shorthand notation for f(x)+g(x). So (f+g)(x) means that you add the functions f and g (f-g)(x) simply means f(x)-g(x). So in this case, you subtract the functions. (f*g)(x)=f(x)*g(x). So this time you are multiplying the functions and finally, (f/g)(x)=f(x)/g(x). Now you are dividing the functions.AboutTranscript. Functions assign outputs to inputs. The domain of a function is the set of all possible inputs for the function. For example, the domain of f (x)=x² is all real numbers, and the domain of g (x)=1/x is all real numbers except for x=0. We can also define special functions whose domains are more limited.Apr 13, 2016 · Why polynomial functions f(x)+g(x) is the same notation as (f+g)(x)? I've seen the sum of polynomials as f(x)+g(x) before, but never seen a notation as with a operator in a prenthesis as (f+g)(x). And author puts (f+g)(x) at the first. Source: Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Gareth Williams . Definition 8. Let X and Y be sets. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Apr 30, 2011 · Apr 30, 2011. #2. the letter which you use to label a function has no special meaning. g (x) just identifies a function of x, in the same way as that f (x) does. Using a "g" instead of an "f" only means the function has a different label assigned to it. Typically this is done where you have already got an f (x), so creating another one would be ... For example, g(x) approaches 3 when x approaches 1, and f(3) = 10 but the function f(x) is discontinuous at f(3) such that the one side limits are different and hence its limit is undefined, will lim {x→1} f(g(x)) return the value 10?
Given that f(x)=9-x^2 and g(x)=5x^2+2x+1, Sal finds (f+g)(x). Created by Sal Khan and Monterey Institute for Technology and Education.. Lilith conjunct part of fortune synastry
Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. You could view this as a function, a function of x that's defined by dividing f of x by g of x, by creating a rational expression where f of x is in the numerator and g of x is in the denominator. And so this is going to be equal to f of x-- we have right up here-- is 2x squared 15x minus 8.May 24, 2019 · It's a big theorem that all rational functions have elementary antiderivatives. The general way to integrate a rational function is to factor it into quadratics and linears (this is always possible by FTA), and use partial fractions decomposition. For our specific example, we have to factor x4 −x2 + 1 x 4 − x 2 + 1. Trigonometry. Find f (g (x)) f (x)=3x-4 , g (x)=x+2. f (x) = 3x − 4 f ( x) = 3 x - 4 , g(x) = x + 2 g ( x) = x + 2. Set up the composite result function. f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Evaluate f (x+ 2) f ( x + 2) by substituting in the value of g g into f f. f (x+2) = 3(x+2)−4 f ( x + 2) = 3 ( x + 2) - 4. Simplify each term.Suppose we have functions f and g, where each function is defined by a set of (x, y) points. To do the composition g(f(x))), we follow these steps: Choose a point in the set for f. Take the x -value of that point as the input into f. The output of f is the y -value from that same point.Rule 3: Additive identity I don't know if you interpreted the definition of the vector addition of your vector space correctly, but your reasoning for Rule 3 seems to be a bit odd. f (x)+g(x)= f (x) f (g(x))= f (x) ... Since you already know that h is a continuous bijection, you need only show that h is an open map, i.e., that h[U] is open in h ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ...More formally, given and g: X → Y, we have f = g if and only if f(x) = g(x) for all x ∈ X. [6] [note 2] The domain and codomain are not always explicitly given when a function is defined, and, without some (possibly difficult) computation, one might only know that the domain is contained in a larger set.Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3.Jan 26, 2017 · A function f (x) and g (x) then: (f + g) (x) = x² - x + 6. Further explanation. Like the number operations we do in real numbers, operations such as addition, installation, division or multiplication can also be done on two functions. Suppose a function f (x) and g (x) then: (f + g) (x) = f (x) + g (x) (f + g) (x) is a new function of the sum ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Given that f(x)=9-x^2 and g(x)=5x^2+2x+1, Sal finds (f+g)(x). Created by Sal Khan and Monterey Institute for Technology and Education.In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding.gf(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x2) = x2 +3. Here is another example of composition of functions. This time let f be the function given by f(x) = 2x and let g be the function given by g(x) = ex. As before, we write down f(x) first, and then apply g to the whole of f(x). In this case, f(x) is just 2x. Applying the function g then raises e to the power f(x ...In this video we learn about function composition. Composite functions are combinations of more than one function. In this video we learn about f(g(x)) and g...The challenge problem says, "The graphs of the equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) are shown in the grid below." So basically the two graphs is a visual representation of what the two different functions would look like if graphed and they're asking us to find (f∘g)(8), which is combining the two functions and inputting 8. In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding.The challenge problem says, "The graphs of the equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) are shown in the grid below." So basically the two graphs is a visual representation of what the two different functions would look like if graphed and they're asking us to find (f∘g)(8), which is combining the two functions and inputting 8. .